تشيرتقارير بعض الخبراء الى ان التعامل مع مبادرات الحكومة اإللكترونية على إنها فوضوية و ال يمكن السيطرة عليها، على موخرا على المستويات المختلفة للحكومات والمؤسسات األكاديمية والمؤتمرات الدوليةى حول الرغم من المبادرات العديدة الحكومة اإللكترونية. تطرح انظمة الحكومة اإللكترونية عددا من التحديات لفرق الدعم اإلداري المشرفة على هده االنظمة، لمساعدة هذه الفرق تصف الورقة المراحل المختلفة لعملية تطوير الحكومة اإللكترونية وتقترح نموذج "مراحل النمو" لتحقبق حكومة اإللكترونية مكتملة الوظائف. مواقع حكومية مختلفة، وبعض مبادرات الحكومات اإللكترونية ذات الصلة تساعد في تفسير هذا النمودج . هذه المراحل تطهرالتحول المتعدد داخل الهيكلية الحكومية ووظائفها، في ذات الوقت الذي يتم فيه التحول إلى الحكومة اإللكترونية من خالل كل مرحلة كما توضح التحديات التكنولوجية والتنظيمية لكل مرحلة
عبدالمنعم عمر احمد الاسود(1-2020)

Biometrics technologies have been around for quite some time and many have been deployed for different applications all around the world, ranging from small companies' time and attendance systems to access control systems for nuclear facilities. Biometrics offer a reliable solution for the establishment of the distinctiveness of identity based on "who an individual is", rather than what he or she knows or carries. Biometric Systems automatically verify a person's identity based on his/her anatomical and behavioral characteristics. Biometric traits represent a strong and undeviating link between a person and his/her identity, these traits cannot be easily lost or forgotten or faked, since biometric systems require the user to be present at the time of authentication. Some biometric systems are more reliable than others, yet they are neither secure nor accurate, all biometrics have their strengths and weaknesses. Although some of these systems have shown reliability and solidarity, work still has to be done to improve the quality of service they provide. Presented is the available standing biometric systems showing their strengths and weaknesses and also emerging technologies which may have great benefits for security applications in the near future.
Abdulmonam Omar Ahmed Alaswad(0-2008)

3D Integral Imaging (also referred to as 3D Holoscopic imaging) methodology uses the principle of “Fly’s eye” and hence allows natural viewing of objects (i.e. fatigue free viewing); 3D-holoscopic technology produces images that are true optical models. This technology is based on physical principles with duplication of light fields. In this paper, a new method of visualization medical 3D integral images is proposed. Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine data images (DICOM) taken from CT, MRI, PET and US images that produced by 3D-Doctor software to generate medical 3D integral images visualization of anatomy without glass in natural light. The method is mainly based on multiprocessor ray tracing system as renderer. The medical 3D content is captured in real time with the content viewed by multiple viewers independently of their position, without the needs of 3D eyewear. Experimental results show validation of the new algorithm and demonstrated that medical 3D integral images content can be displayed on commercially available multi-view auto-stereoscopic display. Medical 3D integral images content is parsed into multiprocessor ray tracing system, consequently, short time of medical 3D integral images movie of such pelvis scene is generated and displayed on PC screen, LCD and Holovizio display.
Dr. Mahmoud Geat Mahmoud Eljadid, Prof. Amar Aggoun(5-2016)