: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) micro-arrays present a powerful means of observing thousands of gene terms levels at the same time. They consist of high dimensional datasets, which challenge conventional clustering methods. The data’s high dimensionality calls for Self Organizing Maps (SOMs) to cluster DNA micro-array data. The DNA micro-array dataset are stored in huge biological databases for several purposes . The proposed methods are based on the idea of selecting a gene subset to distinguish all classes, it will be more effective to solve a multi-class problem, and we will propose a genetic programming (GP) based approach to analyze multi-class micro-array datasets. This biological dataset will be derived from multiple biological databases. The procedure responsible for extracting datasets called DNA-Aggregator. We will design a biological aggregator, which aggregates various datasets via DNA micro-array community-developed ontology based upon the concept of semantic Web for integrating and exchanging biological data. Our aggregator is composed of modules that retrieve the data from various biological databases. It will also enable queries by other applications to recognize the genes. The genes will be categorized in groups based on a classification method, which collects similar expression patterns. Using a clustering method such as k-mean is required either to discover the groups of similar objects from the biological database to characterize the underlying data distribution. arabic 9 English 55
Mariam Abojela Msaad, Zakaria Suliman Zubi(1-2011)

This book chapter describes the place of MPLS in current state-of-the-art computer networking systems which emphasis the use of MPLS as a quality of service technique in different networking environments such as data centers and multimedia networking as a backbone networks. The chapter also includes practical experiments; which applied using OPNET network simulation tool; about transmitting multimedia over IP/MPLS networks and a fat tree data center architecture that employing MPLS. The examples show the feasibility of MPLS as a quality of service tool compared to best-effort IP networks. In addition, this chapter describes an effort of designing a network-on-chip system engaging MPLS mechanism as on-chip communication method which has been completely developed in C++. However, all results clearly confirm that MPLS is an efficient quality of service tool.
Azeddien M. Sllame(4-2021)

Abstract: In WiMAX networks, the biggest challenge is to overcome the effects of fading especially when nodes are mobile. The multipath nature of channel leads to ISI (Inter Symbol Interference) and the severity of ISI effects increases with bandwidth increase and this might get worse when nodes are moving . The radio link between the Base Station and Service Station/Mobile Station can be a LOS or it can be a NLOS. The environmental objects and features like buildings, weather conditions can severely obstruct NLOS signal. In this paper the effect of pedestrian multipath and node mobility in WiMAX network is studied under different codecs schemes in order to evaluate the effect of multipath channel fading when nodes are moving on the QoS parameters end to end delay, jitter, mean opinion score and throughput of a VoIP application. The obtained results showed that multipath fading with mobile nodes has sever effect on throughput and MOS value for all studied codecs and on the other parameters the effect varies depending on the implemented codecs. arabic 14 English 71
N. Aboalgasm, I. Almerhag , A. Daeri(3-2018)