- To identify the impact of the proposed training program to improve the status of compatibility when run middle distance for the sound of the special needs "deaf and hard of hearing." -To identify the impact of the proposed training program to improve some physiological variables and time 800-meter race happened to the sound of the special needs "deaf and hard of hearing." Where the study resulted in: The training program used with the experimental sample has improved the status of compliance and some of the variables physiological under study (such as pulse, blood pressure, systolic and diastolic, capacity vital to the lungs), and that the proposed training program led to improved digit level in the 800-meter run to the members the experimental sample.
ناجي ميلاد محمد السلامي (2010)

Keeping up with technological development and rapid change that has occurred on all aspects of life, made it necessary for educational institutions to take the means of modern education to achieve its objectives &meet this development. The process of preparing the students properly should be based on scientific grounds, & creating the conditions facilities to help the student to use his energy in a meaningful &constructive. The pupils wealth of the country that do not dry up or finish so it became necessary for us attention & focus to this segment of the community &take advantage of those human resources that qualify to participate actively in the process of building & progress of society , to recognize these energies & abilities of pupils and to achieve maximum growth ,it will undoubtedly point starting in the light of which we can develop curriculums & programs besed on scientific grounds and to ensure the well-organized and good use of it to the fullest extent possible Thus, the competitions of the International Federation of Athletics gives children the opportunity to clarify and impress athletics when it is organized in public places such as recreational centers, shopping centers, and areas indoor sports and therefore it can to promote the sport in ways far perception and unconventional, which helps to make a good impression and a new Athletics has a large number of children Studying physical education is an important in achieving comprehensive growth and balanced for the learner im all aspects of physical cognitive, psychological &social as it is through the acquisition of the learner many physical activities . moreover, these match his tastes & desires and their preparations & abilities . athletics is a part of individual sports and fungal task that can be practiced by all individduals on different levels not only to access to the gaza the tournament but for purposes of health leisure hence, the importance of the various activities run and jump, throwing &walking on the basis of scientific and technical because of their positive impact on the growth of individual and poise, The interest in the comprehensive pupils in the stages of Sunni early basic need must be considered and developed, when has the students motor skills and the components of physical good level, that lead to the upgrading of vital organs to be in the best picture, and is a motor learning at this stage is a complex process very difficult need a lot of effort and especially teaching motor skills essential, which makes it necessary to find a way to learn a special can for the learner to focus on more precise skill and understanding of the final form of it, Objective of the study: Identify programmed playing and its impact on some motor skills and physical components of the athletics students of the basic education stage The most important procedures: 1 - has been selected sample of the study the way of simple random students of age group (12-14 years old) from the stage of basic education, the second part (Benin), and the number was (32) students were divided into (two experimental group and control group), the Folk group of each ( 16) pupils have been identified following physical tests to determine the level of the components of physical fitness for members of the study, "Experimental - control" Measurement skills have been identified for pupils after being photographed all the competition was on display experts to determine the level of performance skills through their performance skills evaluation form The most important results - That play is programmed has had a positive impact in improving some of the components of physical and motor skills for each contest of athletics each specific grade level. - The presence of significant differences between pre and post measurement of the experimental group in all variables of the study and for dimensional measurement Conclusions Through the discussion and the interpretation of the results of this study, the following can be concluded: 1-There are concrete differences between the earlier and the later measurement of the experimental group in all the variables of the study. These differences are in favour of the later measurement playing Programmed and the traditional programme improved some of the physical components and the movement skills of the athletics competitions in the physical education lesson. Recommendations Increasing the number of physical education classes in primary schools (stage 1 and stage 2) so that they are 3 to 4 rations in a week. 4-The continuous inspection by specialists and provision of some alternative tools to be used as part of the programmed games as a teaching aid will simulate the nature of the skill that is being learnt and that is outlined in the curriculum. arabic 18 English 117
Mohamed Ali Mohamed Abdalrahim(3-2021)

نظرا لطبيعة الأداء الحديث في كرة القدم وما يتطلبه من زيادة في حمل التدريب فقد أصبح من الأهمية أن يتعرف العاملون في مجال تدريب كرة القدم على ما يحدث في الجسم من وظائف وعمليات تقوم بها أجهزة الجسم المختلفة، وكذلك المتغيرات البيولوجية الناتجة عن تأثير التدريب على اللاعبين حتى تكون لديهم القدرة على تقنينه والتدرج به وفق برنامج مبني على أسس علمية. إن التعرف على المتغيرات التي تحدث داخل الجسم تحت تأثير التدريب المنتظم يعطي امكانية الحكم على المتغيرات البيولوجية (الفسيولوجية الكيميائية) كونها تعكس الحالة التدريبية للاعب. ويرى الدارس أن كافة النظم الحيوية تتأثر بممارسة النشاط البدني وأن التغيرات الوظيفية التي تحدث داخل الجسم البشري تدلنا على الحالة البدنية له. ومن خلال إطلاع الدارس على الدراسات السابقة والبحوث في مجال كرة القدم لاحظ بأن تلك البحوث والدراسات قد تناولت في معظمها الجوانب البدنية والمهارية والخططية والنفسية، بينما لم تنل المتغيرات البيولوجية للاعبي كرة القدم نفس القدر من الدراسة والبحث المطلوب، على الرغم من الدور الحيوي الذي تلعبه تلك المتغيرات. كما يرى الدارس أن عملية اجراء مثل هده الدراسات قد تساعد القائمين على العملية التدريبية من خلال القياسات البيولوجية في برامجهم التدريبية على أسس علمية وبما يتناسب مع قدرات وامكانيات اللاعبين لتحقيق النتائج المستهدفة، بالإضافة إلى معرفة ما تم الوصول إليه من تطور في المستويين البدني والبيولوجي للاعبين. ذلك هو ما اعتبره الدارس أساسا لمشكلة بحثه ودافعا له للقيام بهذه الدراسة وذلك بغرض التعرف على القدرات البدنية وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات البيولوجية للاعبي كرة القدم وذلك بإيجاد شبكة من العلاقات المرتبطة بين القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البيولوجية ومحاولا بذلك اضافة علمية جديدة في مجال كرة القدم. ويرى الدارس وفقا لما سبق عرضه أنه وللأهمية بمكان تناول ودراسة تأثير القدرات البدنية للأداء على المتغيرات البيولوجية الناتجة من ذلك التأثير على لاعبي كرة القدم ، ولتلك الأهمية فسوف يقوم الدارس بمحاولة دراسة وتحليل وإيجاد العلاقة بين تلك المتغيرات ليستفيد من نتائجها المدرب واللاعب والدارس على حد سواء. Abstract Due to the nature of the performance of modern football and what it requires of an increase in training load has become important to workers in the field of football training on what is happening in the body of the functions and operations carried out by the various organs of the body recognizes, as well as biological variables resulting from training on the players effect until they have the ability to legalize it and gradient according to him is based on scientific grounds program.The identification of variables that occur inside the body under the influence of regular training gives the possibility to judge the biological variables (physiological-chemical) they reflect the training status of the player.Student believes that all critical systems are affected by the practice of physical activity and functional changes that occur within the human body guide us to his physical condition.Through inform the student on previous studies and research in the field of football Note that these research studies have dealt with in the most physical and technical skills and tactical and psychological aspects, while biological variables of the football players did not receive the same amount of study required research, despite the vital role played by those variables.Student also finds that conduct such as this topic studies may help those in charge of the training process through biometrics in their training programs on a scientific basis and in proportion with the potential of the players capabilities to achieve the targeted results, as well as to find out what has been reached in the development of the physical and biological levels of the players.That is what he saw as the learner mainly to the problem of consideration and motivate him to do this study in order to identify the physical capacity and its relationship with some biological variables of the football players by creating a network of associated relations between the physical abilities and biological variables and trying this new addition science in the field of football. And see the student, according to the previously introduced it and the importance of place eating and study the effect of the physical capacity to perform the biological variables resulting from the impact of the football players, but that importance will be the student trying to study, analyze and find the relationship between these variables to benefit from the results of the coach and the player and student alike. Objectives of the study.
أكرم العماري الهادي بنور (2014)