TRICKLE IRRIGATION AS A SIMPLE TOOL TO ESTIMATE SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY
The saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil is needed for deteriming the agricultural
and hydrological processes. The measurement techniques used to estimate such
property remain hampered by extensive labor and time constraints. Both emitter
discharge rate and steady saturated radius emerged from point source trickle irrigation
on the soil surface were used to determine the saturated hydraulic conductivity using
Wooding’s equation. Field experiments on sandy and sandy loam soils were conducted
to estimate the saturated hydraulic conductivity based on point source trickle
irrigation. The results showed that predicted saturated hydraulic conductivity values
were within 23% and 26 % of measured values as estimated by constant head method
under libratory conditionAdditionally, the Wooding’s equation was found to produce
equally or more accurate descriptions of saturated hydraulic conductivity as compared
to several published pedotransfer functions (PTFs) used to estimate the saturated
hydraulic conductivity.
Keywords: saturated hydraulic conductivity, trickle irrigation, Pedotransfer functions
Ahmed Ibrahim Ekhmaj, A. M. Abdulaziz(1-2008)