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تقييم لمدى إصابة سمكة الصاورو (Linnaeus,1758) Trachurus trachrus بيرقة بالنيماتوداNematoda: Anisakidae) ) في جنوب البحر المتوسط (الساحل الليبي الغربي)

ركزت هذه الدراسة على نسبة إصابة الأسماك Trachurus trachrus (بيرقةNematoda: Anisakidae) وعلاقتها بالنمو، وتم تجميع 249 عينة عشوائية من الساحل الغربي الليبي ، وكانت نسبة إصابة الأسماك (بيرقةNematoda: Anisakidae) 91.6%خلال فترة الدراسة، و مدى الطول للأسماك المصابة 14.1-31سم ومدى الوزن 29.5 - 223.85 جم ،و نسبة الإصابة في فصلي الربيع والخريف 100% وفصل الشتاء 86% وفصل الصيف61.5 % ، وجدت أن النمو في الأسماك المصابة باللومتري سالب وغير المصابة باللومتري موجب،كما ظهر أن معامل الحالة الصحية انخفض خلال فصلي الربيع والخريف .
هالة محمد الاسود(5-2022)

دراسة المحتوى الغذائي و نشاط التغذية لنوعين من أسماك الصاورو Trachurus trachurus (Linneaus,758) & Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) في جنوب البحر المتوسط )الساحل الليبي الغربي(.

تم تجميع 235 عينة من النوعين منها 128من النوع Trachurus trachurusو107 منTrachurus mediterraneus من الساحل الغربي الممتد من ساحل مدينة صرمان شرقاً إلى رأس أجدير غرباً ودرس محتوى المعدة والنشاط الغذائي باستخدام مؤشر الأهمية النسبية ومعامل الانفراغ و قياس معامل الحالة الغذائية خلال فصلي الشتاء والربيع ،وجد أن النوع T. trachurus يتغذى على القشريات (shrimp , isopoda) و يرقة Megalop larvae و الديدان الحلقية (polychaeta)، اما النوع T.mediterraneus يتغذى على Teleostei،و القشريات و يرقاتها Shirmp,Isopoda,megalop larvae) ) , كان الغذاء الرئيسي للنوعين القشريات والغذاء العرضي الديدان متعددة الأشواك ، كما أن نشاط التغذية ونوع الغذاء يتأثر بتغير الفصل .
هالة محمد الاسود(12-2021)

تصنيف الأخطبوط في الساحل الغربي الليبي لمدينتي صرمان وصبراتة.

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة الأنواع المنتشرة في الساحل الغربي الليبي ، وتحديد النسبة بين الجنسين ( ذكور و إناث )، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود ثلاثة أنواع من الأخطبوطات في الساحل الغربي لمدنيتي صرمان،وصبراتة وهي: Octopus vulgaris (Cuvier,1797)و Eledonemoschata (Lamarck,798)وPteroctopustetracirr-hus (DelleChiaje,1830) و كان مدى الأطوال الكلي لها 18-78سم، 29- 46سم ،32- 71سم على التوالي،وكان النوع O.vulgaris أكثر انتشاراً،وكانت نسبة الإناث أعلى من الذكور .
هالة محمد الاسود(9-2020)

A novel use of social media to evaluate the occurrence of skin lesions affecting wild dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834), in Libyan coastal

The social media network Facebook™ was used to gather information on the occurrence and geographical distribution of dusky grouper dermatitis, a skin lesion affecting the dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus. Dusky grouper are common targets for spear fishermen in the Mediterranean and by monitoring spearfishing activity in Libyan waters, it was possible to document skin lesions from their entries on Facebook. Thirty-two Facebook accounts and 8 Facebook groups posting from 23 Libyan coastal cities provided a retrospective observational data set comprising a total of 382 images of dusky grouper caught by spearfishing between December 2011 and December 2015. Skin lesions were observable on 57/362 fish, for which images were of sufficient quality for analysis, giving a minimal prevalence for lesions of 15.75%. Only dusky grouper exceeding an estimated 40 cm total length exhibited lesions. The ability to collect useful data about the occurrence and geographical distribution of pathological conditions affecting wild fish using social media networks demonstrates their potential utility as a tool to support epidemiological studies and monitor the health of populations of aquatic animals. To our knowledge, this represents the first time that such an approach has been applied for assessing health in a wild population
Jamila taher ahmed rizgalla(1-2017)
publisher's website

Ulcerative dermatitis in wild dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe) from Libyan waters

In the period 2013–2015, wild dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe), caught in Libyan coastal waters and ranging in size from 42 to 92 cm in total length, were observed to have distinctive skin lesions of unknown aetiology. Histopathologically, the lesions comprised a multifocal, unilateral or bilateral dermatitis, involving the epidermis, superficial dermis and scale pockets, and sometimes, in severe cases, the hypodermis. Severe lesions had marked epidermal spongiosis progressing to ulceration. Healing was observed in some fish. Bacteria and fungi could be isolated from severe lesions, although they were not seen histopathologically in early‐stage lesions. By contrast, metazoan parasite eggs were observed in the dermis and epidermis of some fish with mild and moderate dermatitis. Unidentified gravid digenean trematode parasites carrying similar eggs were also seen within the blood vessels of the deep and superficial dermis. The cause of this distinctive condition, termed dusky grouper dermatitis (DGD), and its potential impact upon already threatened Mediterranean wild dusky grouper populations and upon cultured grouper more widely have yet to be established.
Jamila taher ahmed rizgalla(5-2016)
publisher's website

A novel use of social media to evaluate the occurrence of skin lesions affecting wild dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834), in Libyan coastal waters

The social media network FacebookTM was used to gather information on the occurrence and geographical distribution of dusky grouper dermatitis, a skin lesion affecting the dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus. Dusky grouper are common targets for spear fishermen in the Mediterranean and by monitoring spearfishing activity in Libyan waters, it was possible to document skin lesions from their entries on Facebook. Thirty-two Facebook accounts and 8 Facebook groups posting from 23 Libyan coastal cities provided a retrospective observational data set comprising a total of 382 images of dusky grouper caught by spearfishing between December 2011 and December 2015. Skin lesions were observable on 57/362 fish, for which images were of sufficient quality for analysis, giving a minimal prevalence for lesions of 15.75%. Only dusky grouper exceeding an estimated 40 cm total length exhibited lesions. The ability to collect useful data about the occurrence and geographical distribution of pathological conditions affecting wild fish using social media networks demonstrates their potential utility as a tool to support epidemiological studies and monitor the health of populations of aquatic animals. To our knowledge, this represents the first time that such an approach has been applied for assessing health in a wild population of fish. arabic 29 English 133
Jamila Rizgalla(1-2016)
publisher's website