تنخرط العديد من البلدان النامية في إصلاحات سياسية واقتصادية تتمشى ومقولات النظام العالمي الجديد. فالليبرالية والليبرالية الجديدة تدعوا البلدان النامية إلي تبني الديمقراطية غير المباشرة (انتخابات عامة ومحلية) والإصلاحات الاقتصادية وما يرتبط بها من خصخصة وبرامج تكيف اقتصادي تتمشى وشروط صندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي للإنشاء والتعمير. وتبقى إشكالية أولوية الإصلاحات السياسية أم الاقتصادية أولا مجالا للجدل والنقاش بين الباحثين والسياسيين. arabic 170 English 0
د. مصطفى عبد الله أبوالقاسم خشيم(1-2006)

The Politics of irregular immigration in Italy is a dynamic process since the early 1990s when human trafficking and illegal migration became salient issues on the national, regional, and global levels. Italy’s migration policy interacts and adapts to the internal and external variables. Immediate questions may ask by scholars, such as what are the internal and external dimensions of Italy’s migration policy? Is the Libyan crisis affects the Politics of Irregular Immigration in Italy? Is Italy’s national interest navigates its migration policy more than its regional and global commitments? This study assumes that the Libyan crisis influences Italy’s migration policy. While this study deals with the Libyan crisis as the independent variable, Italy’s immigration policy deals with it as the dependent variable. Accordingly, this study is dividing into four main sections: Italy’s migration policy, the external dimension of Italy’s migration policy, the impact of Libya’s crisis on Italy’s migration policy, and a conclusion.
Mustafa A. A. Kashiem(12-2021)

The Arab countries face a dilemma that reflects the conditions imposed by the Euro-Arab partnership agreement on the one hand and the conditions of the World Trade Organization on the other hand. While the conditions of the Euro-Arab agreements are multidimensional in character, the WTO imposes economic conditions. arabic 19 English 115
Mustafa A. A. Kashiem(1-2003)