Abstract The ever-growing numbers of people and vehicles seen by the Libyan cities at the present time, and the consequent increase economic and social development was held after the last incumbent to think of future supply in the system of road network in Tripoli after a decade or several decades to respond to the request and in particular the urgent need for radical solutions to all problems of congestion and bottlenecks and traffic accidents that were not the same size, severity and loss of physical and moral than ever before. This study addressed the focus of transportation planning, transport and highlighted the various stages of transport planning and reviewed the most important models used to predict the future traffic volumes, a resurgence or trip generation, trip distribution, mode of choice and traffic Assignment, where the focus of this study the first type of models which trip generation in the study area in Tripoli. And has been a review of some international studies in this area in both the United States of America, China, Korea, Iran, Nigeria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the focus in these studies to examine the variables affecting the creation of trips, the so-called independent variables affecting a number of family members and the number of vehicles and number of employees and income, the same factors that have been taken into account in the study area in Tripoli. Were identified the study area within the Centre for the city of Tripoli Commercial (CBD) called green belt area and specifically (range locality Martyrs coast and Aleneuvliyn), which recently experienced jams unprecedented, was the use of both methods for regression analysis to create a mathematical model is calculated both (Average trips, vehicle trips, and work trips) and Cross Classification Analysis to find work trips of the classification (number of vehicles / household size) and finding vehicle trips from category (the number of employees / income). Data were collected and information on the ground and through the questionnaire prepared by families in the region through the use of home Meetups and interviews necessary for the formation of mathematical models for the study and were compared with the results of both methods as used was to highlight the most important software modern and universally used in the travel demand. The study concluded the adoption of two models of regression to find trips generated, the first to find the average trips and the second vehicle trips The model work trips, he was excluded for being unfit, the Statistical The comparison higher efficiency of the regression model vehicle trips than cross classification analysis table to find the estimated values in generated trip, as a set of recommendations aimed at reducing the obstacles and difficulties in finding and the formation of specialized models to calculate the demand for mobility in cities of Libya
أمل فتح الله زايد (2010)

Abstract Fire is one of the greatest risks for every building and particularly for high-rise buildings. Usually, a building fire causes not only hazard to the occupants in a floor, but also a possible threat to the occupants in other floors and in particular to those located at upper storeys, with rising temperature and with killer smoke. Fire simulation can be performed using software packages designed for such a task. The fire simulation can often include aspects of hazard identification, fire growth and smoke movement, egress assessment, structural fire performance, sprinkler and fire detection system design, and smoke management system specification.The present thesis examines the up-to-date technologies available within the context of fire engineering simulation. This work gives an overview of available software packages that are used today in fire engineering simulation. It presents the procedure of fire simulation inside a high-rise building by using an advanced computer program named the Consolidated Model of Fire Growth and Smoke Transport ) CFAST for short. The CFAST program simulates fire action by calculating fire gases, the evolving distribution of smoke and temperature throughout a building during fire. This computer program is based on solving a set of equations that predict the state variables such as pressure and temperature. These equations are derived from the conservation equations for energy mass and the ideal gas law. It is important to know that the resulting errors, which might result, does not come from these equations, but rather they come from numerical analysis representation of the equations or from the simplifying assumption.
خالد عبد الونيس السكوري (2010)

Download PDF Research Article - Civil EngineeringPublished: 31 July 2019Investigation on Mode I Fracture Behavior of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer CompositesNeha P. Asrani, G. Murali, […]K. Karthikeyan  Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering volume 44, pages8545–8555(2019)Cite this article 225 Accesses 4 Citations Metricsdetails Abstract Recent reports in the literature have shown that fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites (FRGC) made with monofibers exhibit a significant enhancement in fracture energy. However, many aspects of the fracture performance of hybrid fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites (HFRGC) remain largely unexploited, and these are predominant for the structures. For the first time, the mode I fracture energy of HFRGC is investigated. The mode I behavior was assessed using pre-notched beams in accordance with the RILEM three-point bending test. Five different HFRGC mixtures were prepared using three fiber types: steel, polypropylene and glass (SF, PF and GF). The parameters of the pre-notched beam in flexure tested in this study were the first crack and peak load, crack mouth opening displacement at the first crack load and peak load, equivalent tensile strength, post-peak slope, reinforcing index, residual tensile strength and fracture energy. The results reveal that there is a positive interaction amidst the fibers in geopolymer composites that leads to an enhancement in the mode I fracture energy compared to the reference specimen. This study probes the influence of novel HFRGC while producing high-quality concrete, which can then be leveraged for sustainable infrastructure and various civil engineering works. arabic 15 English 79
Hakim Salem Abdelgader Abdelgader (7-2019)