Technology is all around us and it’s changing rapidly, expanding Internet access has had huge impacts on everyday lives as people do everything on their phones and computers. The widespread growth in the use of digital computers, have an increasing need to be able to communicate with machines in a simpler manner. One of the main tasks that can simplify communication with machines is speech recognition. In this work, we introduce the Arabic speech commands database that contains six Arabic control order words and Arabic spoken digits. The created database is used to analyze and compare the recognition accuracy and performance of three recognition techniques which are, Wavelet Time Scattering feature extraction with Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier, Wavelet Time Scattering feature extraction with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) classifier, and Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC) feature extraction with K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier. Finally, the experimental results show that the most accurate prediction of the database commands was 98.1250% given by Wavelet Time Scattering feature extraction and LSTM classifier and the fastest training time for the database was 144 minutes given by MFCC and KNN classifier. arabic 5 English 42
Osama A. Alkishriwo, Lina Tarek Benamer(12-2020)

In this paper, we present an algorithm to generate and distribute Z users in Z virtual zones. In3G networks we have dynamic capacity that depends on the interference levels in the covered areaand the number of active users. This implies that the distance of the mobile user from the basestation is also an important factor because of the signal fading. An algorithm is presented basedon the queuing traffic models for 3G cell written in c++ programming language that distributesusers in different zones assuming that the cell area is virtually divided into Z zones depending onthe number of users (1) (PDF) An algorithm for distributing users in virtual zones in a 3g cellular network. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317949812_An_algorithm_for_distributing_users_in_virtual_zones_in_a_3g_cellular_network [accessed May 17 2022].
w. s. abughres, mikee. woodward(10-2006)

Abstract Ad-hoc networking is a concept in computer communications, which means that users wanting to communicate with each other form a temporary network, without any form of centralized administration. Each node participating in the network acts both as host and a router and must therefore be willing to forward packets for other nodes.In a multi-hop wireless packet network, a packet traverses more than one wireless link in traveling from its source to its destination. Such wireless networks have received considerable attention recently in the context of ad hoc networks. Ad-Hoc networks are self-organizing multi-hop wireless networks where not all links along the path of a packet can be activated simultaneously. Hence the performance of a higher level mechanism, such as congestion window or Transport Layer protocol (TCP) will depend crucially on how the links are scheduled for transmission. In multiple access networks, such as the IEEE802.11 wireless LAN, the scheduling of transmissions is done by the medium access control (MAC) protocol. This transmission scheduling is completely unaware of the needs of the TCP congestion window protocol. This thesis is concerned with the poor interaction between the TCP adaptive window protocol, the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol, and the IEEE 802.11 Ad-Hoc routing protocol. Our thesis follow on the work done by the researchers K. Nahm and C. Kuo in the paper entitled “TCP over 802.11 Multihop networks issues and Performance Enhancement” [1]. Our contributions are two-fold. First we have repeated and confirmed the simulation results reported by K.Nahm and C.Kuo using NS-2 network simulator. Second we have introduced a simple modification in the 802.11 DSR routing protocol which reduces the unnecessary VI reroutings triggered by MAC packet collisions and enforces the TCP to enter the fast retransmit / fast recovery phase to quickly recover the packet loses. This modification has been simulated using NS-2 network simulator and from the results we have found that it provides a substantial improvement in TCP performance in the situations that we have considered in the simulation models
يحي الشارف المبروك (2009)