Epidemics control is a continues struggle. In this paper is an attempt to model and then simulate an epidemiological disease known as Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL), which is currently affecting large communities in Libya. The model is developed to facilitate the Agent Based Models (ABM) as one of the many tools applied for epidemiological management. Validation of the model is considered by comparing the model's behavior with a trend of field data used by Libyan authorities. The methodology used for describing and designing CL model is derived from nature of the disease mechanisms. The ABM model involves three types of agents: Human, Rodent and Sand-fly. Each agent has its own properties. Additionally, global model parameters are used for following the human infection processes. Several experiments are given for illustrating the model performance, and monitor the number of people infected. Simulation results show that active human agents are more vulnerable to sand-fly bites, and infection rate is increasing or decreasing dependent on number of sand-fly vectors, number of host rodents, and human population awareness level. arabic 9 English 68
Rudwan A. Husain, Hala Shaari, Marwa Solla, Hassan A. H. Ebrahem(3-2019)

Biometrics technologies have been around for quite some time and many have been deployed for different applications all around the world, ranging from small companies' time and attendance systems to access control systems for nuclear facilities. Biometrics offer a reliable solution for the establishment of the distinctiveness of identity based on "who an individual is", rather than what he or she knows or carries. Biometric Systems automatically verify a person's identity based on his/her anatomical and behavioral characteristics. Biometric traits represent a strong and undeviating link between a person and his/her identity, these traits cannot be easily lost or forgotten or faked, since biometric systems require the user to be present at the time of authentication. Some biometric systems are more reliable than others, yet they are neither secure nor accurate, all biometrics have their strengths and weaknesses. Although some of these systems have shown reliability and solidarity, work still has to be done to improve the quality of service they provide. Presented is the available standing biometric systems showing their strengths and weaknesses and also emerging technologies which may have great benefits for security applications in the near future.
Abdulmonam Omar Ahmed Alaswad(0-2008)

تشيرتقارير بعض الخبراء الى ان التعامل مع مبادرات الحكومة اإللكترونية على إنها فوضوية و ال يمكن السيطرة عليها، على موخرا على المستويات المختلفة للحكومات والمؤسسات األكاديمية والمؤتمرات الدوليةى حول الرغم من المبادرات العديدة الحكومة اإللكترونية. تطرح انظمة الحكومة اإللكترونية عددا من التحديات لفرق الدعم اإلداري المشرفة على هده االنظمة، لمساعدة هذه الفرق تصف الورقة المراحل المختلفة لعملية تطوير الحكومة اإللكترونية وتقترح نموذج "مراحل النمو" لتحقبق حكومة اإللكترونية مكتملة الوظائف. مواقع حكومية مختلفة، وبعض مبادرات الحكومات اإللكترونية ذات الصلة تساعد في تفسير هذا النمودج . هذه المراحل تطهرالتحول المتعدد داخل الهيكلية الحكومية ووظائفها، في ذات الوقت الذي يتم فيه التحول إلى الحكومة اإللكترونية من خالل كل مرحلة كما توضح التحديات التكنولوجية والتنظيمية لكل مرحلة
عبدالمنعم عمر احمد الاسود(1-2020)