The issue of bilateral relations between countries is of great importance, speciallythe relations betweenLibya and Italy, which both have a long history. Based on thisand due to the importance of the media in general and press in particular, in highlighting those relationships for local and international blic opinion, this study aims at the following goals:To know the type and more related areas of the Libyan-Italian relations treated by the International Al-Arab Newspaper during the period under study. To know how much care the International Al-Arab Newspaper pays towards the Libyan-Italian relations through highlighting the elements used. Surveyingthe journalistic arts the International Al-Arab Newspaper has manipulated to present the Libyan-Italian relations, and more important to identify the most prominent of these arts during the time period under study. To identify the most important methods of persuasion employed by the International Al-ArabNewspaperin reating the published materialsthatfocus on the relations between the two countries. To identify the sources on which the newspaper depended when covering the events relating to the subject of the study. The researcher has relied on approaches, namely (the historical approach) in covering the theoretical aspect of the study, and the survey approach in which the sample was used, survey analytical and the content-analysis approach in analyzing the sample of the issuesof the Al-Arab International, which were selected from the study population.The tools used by the researcher were the sources and references or the so-called (the Office Approach)as well as personal interviews with a number of eminent scientists and professionalsin order to cover the aspects that have to be clarified in the theoretical framework of the study.He also usedthe form of content analysis which was designed to collect and compile data on the subject of studyduring the period from 01.07.1998to31.07.2009.The researcherused the industrial cycle (bimonthly) forselecting the sample, whereonly two issues a month were selected; i.e. 264 in number.Finally, the study found a number of results, the most important of:The political relationship between the two countries was the topic of the study (Libya and Italy) was in first place at a percentage of 42.1%. Al-Arab International did not give the topic of the Libyan-Italia relations the amount of attention deserved as an international relationship in terms of highlighting componentssuch as area, photos, graphics, frames, or headings - and locationsdevoted for material of the newspaper that analyzes the topic.All these components were very weak.The journal newswas an art that got the first rank among the journalistic arts used by the paper in the coverage of the Libyan-Italian relations.Thelogical objective logical style supported by the arguments and evidence came in the first place of the methods of persuasion used by the international Al-Arab Newspaper in dealing with the topic of the study by at 51.2%.The reporter wasthe sources relied upon by the international Arab newspaper for gettingthe pieces of news and topics related the Libyan-Italianrelations.
علي سالم صالح عاشور (2010)

Highlights the importance of this study for Semiotic and its impact image in the formation of visual Arab drama it works deeply to see distant meanings and goals intended deeply working on the deeply development of creativity and thinking, considering the reality in all its aspects and details of a tool for the transfer of culture and communication between different cultures in the world, and through them up easily and simplicity of the given ideas, trends and text only. Study goals: 1- Semiotic clarify the picture in the drama. 2- Detection effectiveness of Semiotic in the development of high ability to read image. 3- The ability to produce semantic spaces through dramatic image Semiotic. 4- Shed light on elements of the picture as visual art can be tasted. 5- Linking Semiotic image and culture aesthetically. Study Methodology: The researcher used the analytical descriptive method. The descriptive method depends on collecting information and data from relevant sources and references to design the theoretic framework of the research while the analytical method relies on social an psychological literature in the same field. The most important results of the study: 1- Provide all the plastic elements allows the artist work aesthetic renewed and create what is new and sophisticated in this area and allows the recipient ample possibilities to interact with it through a deliberative systems . 2- Plastic him into an important dimension within the film's framework and contributes to the dramatic dimensional pattern formation and demonstrate the artistic aesthetic creativity. 3- Semiotic, is an active field in the detection of the text labels list the dramatic structure of any text. 4- For Muslims valuable input’s semiotic and its derivatives stated in the Qur'an several times, coupled with the identification and knowledge of poetry. 5-Semiolegy passed through several stages in many civilizations and mixed with a lot of science and wizardry, but this science excellence and uniqueness as the note itself, looking for the meaning of linguistic relations and non-linguistic center of social life and semiotics. Work on the development of creative thinking and even those who do not become writers or a men of letters, and help to create a generation of writers who have worked on the message delivered indirectly through their writings devoid of naive and superficial.
بشير محمد بشير انضاوي (2010)

عرفت الصحافة الليبية في العقد الأخير من القرن العشرين تغيرات هامة وجذرية بفعل التطور التقني الذي دخل في صميم عملها, تمثل في تحولها من صحافة تقليدية إلى صحافة أكثر تطوراً. تقدم مضامينها بأساليب متنوعة وبسرعة فائقة وبوضوح تام، فقد دخلت التقنيات الاتصالية الحديثة المتمثلة في أجهزة الحواسيب وشبكة المعلومات الدولية والهاتف المحمول مجال التحرير والإخراج الصحفي, وعملت على تطوير أداء القائمين عليها ومكنتهم من الإبداع والتطوير في شكل ومضمون الصحيفة من خلال الاعتماد عليها في جمع وتنسيق وتنفيذ وإخراج المادة الصحفية, مما أفرز بدوره أساليب وممارسات وطرق صحفية جديدة داخل العمل الصحفي عملت على اختزال الوقت والجهد والمال. ولمواكبة هذه التطورات في المجالات الصحفية فقد قامت الصحف عينة الدراسة بتبني هذه التقنيات كخطوة منها لمحاولة تطوير الأداء الصحفي للقائمين عليها من محررين ومخرجين مما ينعكس إيجاباً على تطور الصحافة الليبية، ومن هذا المنطلق أجريت هذه الدراسة التي تتمحور حول التساؤل التالي: ما مدى استخدام الصحفيين الليبيين للتقنيات الحديثة ودورها في تطوير أدائهم الصحفي ؟وقد سعت هذه الدراسة لتحقيق جملة من الأهداف منها : التعرف على أهم التقنيات الاتصالية الحديثة المستخدمة في مجال العمل الصحفي في ليبيا وتحديداً التحرير والإخراج الكشف عن مدى مساهمة هذه التقنيات في تطوير أداء الصحفيين الليبيين في مجال التحرير والخراج الصحفي ومدى اعتمادهم عليها كمصدر للمعلومات معرفة تأثير العوامل الديموغرافية في استخدام هذه التقنيات في تطوير الأداء الصحفي واشتملت الدراسة علي عدة تساؤلات منها : ما أهم التقنيات المستخدمة في مجال التحرير والإخراج الصحفي في ليبيا ؟ إلى أي مدى تسهم هذه التقنيات في تطوير الأداء الصحفي في مجال التحرير والإخراج بالنسبة للصحفيين الليبيين ما مدى اعتماد الصحفيين الليبيين على بعض هذه التقنيات باعتبارها مصدراً للمعلومات أثناء تحريرهم وإخراجهم للمادة الصحفية وقد استخدم الباحث منهج المسح الإعلامي من خلال أسلوب مسح القائم بالاتصال معتمداً في ذلك على أداة الاستبيان لجمع البيانات ومستخدماً أسلوب الحصر الشامل، حيث أجريت هذه لدراسة على 200 مفردة، ويشمل هذا العدد المجتمع الكلي للدراسة في صحف ( الشمس، الفجر الجديد، الجماهيرية، الزحف الأخضر) .
أحمد البشير الغول (2012)