لكل عملية ترجمة هدف أو عدة أهداف محددة , غير أن الهدف الأساسي والرئيسي للترجمة هو عملها كحلقة وصل بين الناس بمختلف ألسنتهم وثقافاتهم . ومن هذا المنطلق تعد الترجمة مهمة ليست بيسيرة كما يظن الكثير من الطلاب , وللشروع في عملية ترجمة ما , عادة لا يعير الطلاب الكثير من الاهتمام للكلمة التي تعتبر اصغر وحدة ترجمة , كيف تترجم وكيف يمكن إيجاد مكافئ لغوي سليم لها ليتم استخدامه في اللغة المستهدفة وما نوع الإستراتيجية المستخدمة لترجمتها لصنع السياق والمعنى المفهوم والواضح من اللغة الأم إلى اللغة المستهدفة . هذه الدراسة ستسلط الضوء على مشكلة عدم التكافؤ على مستوى الكلمة التي يواجهها طلاب الفصل الخامس والسادس في قسم اللغة الإنجليزية / كلية التربية قصر بن غشير - جامعة طرابلس عند الترجمة من العربية إلى الإنجليزية. كما تسلط الضوء أيضا على الاستراتيجيات التي يستخدمها المترجمين المحترفين للتغلب على مثل هذه المشكلات .. arabic 4 English 25
walid alnouri mohamed suisi(6-2019)

Abstract Biodiversity and prevalence of chewing lice on local poultry (Gallus Gallus Domesticus, family Phasianidae) have been successfully determined for five selected sites around Qaser Bin Ghashir region, Libya between November 2017 and April 2018. The total investigated chicken samples are 135, and the infected samples were found to be 94. Ticks, fleas, and mites were detected in a small quantity in addition to three different species of biting lice. The obtained results show that Asuani has the lowest amount of ectoparasites, while Suq AL-kamees samples were infected completely by 100 % prevalence of chewing lice. The calculated total average prevalence percentage (TAP, %) of all sites are ≤70%. Three species of lice were detected and identified on the local poultry, Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus and Lipeurus caponis. The most abundant species in the study area is Menopon gallinae with prevalence percentage about ≈ 69.84%. A comparison between chewing lice around Qaser Bin Ghashir region in Libya and other countries has been carried out and it was found that (TAP, %) for Algeria > (TAP, %) for Libya > (TAP, %) for USA. Finally, the study proves that Libya contains a mild status of biodiversity. Keywords: biodiversity, prevalence, chewing lice, poultry, ectoparasites arabic 11 English 52
Mohamed Kalefa Ali Mansur(1-2019)

Background: Libya has been malaria-free since 1973. The risk of malaria re-introduction to Libya is increasing because of the increase in imported malaria cases due to immigration to Libya from countries where malaria is endemic. Cases are mainly due to P. falciparum and Sub-Saharan Africa is the most common origin. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of malaria positive cases among illegal immigrants in the southern region of Libya. Methods: A prospective, observational, multi-center study was conducted. Three hundred and three illegal immigrants from 12 different countries were included. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the presence of serum malaria antibodies. Results: A total of 303 immigrants were included in the study with mean age of 25.78±5.92 years. Of them, 195 tested positive for malaria antibodies. Two hundred and sixty nine of the participants came from Brak Al-Shati, 16 from Sebha and 18 from Bergan centers, with 175, 15 and 5 positive cases, respectively. Most of the positive cases (172) arrived in Libya within 1-10 months. The highest number of positive cases (70) came from Ghana followed by (40) from Niger and (39) from Bangladesh. Conclusions: Illegal immigration is a major malaria re-introduction route. The issue of illegal immigration have to be treated urgently to stop the huge influx of illegal immigrants and increase the surveillance activities of infectious diseases in order to keep Libyan territories as a malaria-free lands. Key words: Illegal immigration, Malaria, Libya.
Fadwa Jamaledden Mustafa Kamel Mahanay, Badereddin Bashir K. Annajar, Asma A Ali Oun(11-2021)