Abstract Applications of cooperative multicast communication techniques for emerging broadband multimedia services, such as Internet Protocol TV (IPTV), over WiMAX air interface have an important and attractive feature of reducing the network resource consumption, by broadcasting the data once to multiple users (e.g., TV channel group members) simultaneously independently of their number, using a common shared downlink channel. But users distributed around the cell face different channel conditions due to fading, user location, mobility, and other related characteristics. Several schemes were reported in the literature that attempt to introduce cooperative multicasting reliably and efficiently, some of which utilize subscribers with good-channel as relay agents (RA) to provide coverage for subscribers with bad-channel but fail to consider the huge amount of energy consumed in the process. In this thesis, we propose energy-efficient cooperative multicasting schemes by properly selecting RAs based on their location, channel condition and coverage. By exploiting the channel state information (CSI) and the location based service (LBS) techniques, protocol based on nearest neighbor, transmission distance and subscriber-subscriber interlink instantaneous CSI were proposed and implemented in order to achieve much improvement in the system performance. The number of RAs was varied in accordance to channel conditions and treated on a frame-per-frame basis. This approach considerably reduces the amount of energy consumed as proven by analysis and simulation models, providing a lower cost coverage solution with no dereliction in achieving high throughput for all group members.
سارة مفتاح الربيعي (2010)

—Predicting the groundwater level has recently become very important research topic especially with the rise of population density and consequently increasing the water demand. This paper uses the Random Forest and linear regression neural network models to predict the groundwater level of Wadi-Alshaty district in the South West part of Libya. The results are compared with that obtained using the hydrologic long-term forecasting graphical approach. One of the most important findings of this study is the effectiveness of the neural network models to investigate the fluctuation of the groundwater levels over time (20 years)
Amna Elhawil, Alarabi Naji, Malak Nuesry, Almabruk Sanossi(12-2021)

https://theses.gla.ac.uk/3406/Parallelization has moved in recent years into the mainstream compilers, and the demand for parallelizing tools that can do a better job of automatic parallelization is higher than ever. During the last decade considerable attention has been focused on developing programming tools that support both explicit and implicit parallelism to keep up with the power of the new multiple core technology. Yet the success to develop automatic parallelising compilers has been limited mainly due to the complexity of the analytic process required to exploit available parallelism and manage other parallelisation measures such as data partitioning, alignment and synchronization. This dissertation investigates developing a programming tool that automatically parallelises large data structures on a heterogeneous architecture and whether a high-level programming language compiler can use this tool to exploit implicit parallelism and make use of the performance potential of the modern multicore technology. The work involved the development of a fully automatic parallelisation tool, called VSM, that completely hides the underlying details of general purpose heterogeneous architectures. The VSM implementation provides direct and simple access for users to parallelise array operations on the Cell’s accelerators without the need for any annotations or process directives. This work also involved the extension of the Glasgow Vector Pascal compiler to work with the VSM implementation as a one compiler system. The developed compiler system, which is called VP-Cell, takes a single source code and parallelises array expressions automatically. Several experiments were conducted using Vector Pascal benchmarks to show the validity of the VSM approach. The VP-Cell system achieved significant runtime performance on one accelerator as compared to the master processor’s performance and near-linear speedups over code runs on the Cell’s accelerators. Though VSM was mainly designed for developing parallelising compilers it also showed a considerable performance by running C code over the Cell’s accelerators.
Youssef Omran Gdura(5-2012)