A multi-relay cooperative diversity protocol based on the concept of Generalized Spatial Modulation (GSM) scheme is proposed in this paper, assuming that decode-and-forward relaying protocol is adopted at relays. This scheme is referred to as Distributed Generalized Spatial Modulation (DGSM) with activating more than one relay. The system performance of the proposed diversity protocol in terms of the Symbol Error Rate (SER) is evaluated and compared to the performance of GSM and Distributed Spatial Modulation (DSM) schemes. Simulation results show that DGSM systems with activating more than one relay perform almost the same as DSM systems for the same spectral efficiency. It is also demonstrated that a performance enhancement of about 3 dB is achieved over GSM schemes for the same modulation order, which increases the energy efficiency and the reachability using the proposed model. Therefore, the proposed scheme can be effectively used in various 5G wireless networks.
Taissir Y. Elganimi, Fatima I. Alwerfly, Akram A. Marseet(10-2020)

تقدم هذه الأطروحة برنامج حاسوبي تفاعلي لتصميم خطوط النقل الكهربائي ثلاثية الأطوار باستخدام MATLAB. يمكن استخدام هذا البرنامج كوسيلة تعليمية داخل وخارج الفصل الدراسي لشرح أساسيات و ضواهر خطوط النقل الكهربائي.تتناول اغلب الكتب المرجعية المتاحة حاليا لمحتويات خطوط النقل التصميم الكهربائي فقط ولهذا السبب فان اغلب طلاب هندسة القوى الكهربائية يتخرجون من الجامعة وبدون دراية كافية عن الجزء المتعلق بالتصميم الميكانيكي والمتمثل في حسابات ارتخاء الخط والشد على الأبراج وزيادة وزن الموصلات نتيجة لتجمع الثلوج أو زيادة سرعة الرياح وتغير كل من ذلك مع درجات حرارة الجو. كما أن هذا البرنامج مزود ببعض البرامج الإضافية الأخرى والمتمثلة في حسابات قيم سعات ومتحاثات خطوط النقل أخدا في الاعتبار السلك الأرضي. كما أن هذا البرنامج يمكن استخدامه لمعرفة المعاوقات والسعات التسلسلية ( الصفرية والموجبة).وقد تم تزويد هدا البرنامج بقاعدة بيانات تحتوى على مواصفات شاملة للعديد من الموصلات المستخدمة في خطوط النقل الكهربائي.كما أن هذا البرنامج يمكن استخدامه لحسابات شدة المجال الكهربائي حول الموصلات وبالقرب من الأرض. Abstract This thesis presents an interactive computer program for three phase overhead transmission line design using MATALB. This program can be used as a self learning tool to understand the course material offered in class and to enhance students understanding to the three phase transmission line subject. This first course is normally given as a core course to all electrical engineering students. Most of the existing text books in power system analysis nowadays cover the Electrical line design only and describe the line performance very efficiently with very few power text books which treat the mechanical line design part. Therefore electrical engineering students with power engineering major are often graduated from school without having sufficient background concerning the mechanical line design features such as; line sag, the mechanical tension at the tower and the conductor sag due to temperature variations or line loading, conductor thermal limit ….etc. The program is also equipped with an additional feature to compute the line sequence impedances and the line sequence capacitances. Other line features are also provided in this package such as ; thermal limit line calculation, line voltage stability phenomena and the electrical field calculation due to transmission line. Therefore using this program the students will then be able to compute the line sequence parameters for both the single circuit as well as the double circuit tower configuration, with and without ground wire. The package has been also provided with a built in data base library to most of the available power line conductors. Therefore power engineering students will then be able to understand the transmission line course contents in more depth and to use the other supporting program modules as a self learning tool for line design and line modeling performance.
.سالم مسعود الكردي (2010)

Abstract Wireless local area networks (WLANs) have been rapidly developed in recent years. It is used for various applications. VoWLAN, which transmits VoIP data over WLANs, shows its amazing attraction and constitutes one of the most flourishing applications nowadays in WLANs. One of Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) main drawbacks, when compared to wired networks, is that WLANs are less predictable and efficient. Wireless physical medium is harder to be controlled than physical wire. WLAN medium is also unlicensed, and thus susceptible to interferences produced by other devices. Therefore, great effort is being done in order to obtain Quality of Service (QoS) in real-time voice communications using WLANs. This topic has opened plenty of new research lines to upgrade current WLAN standards. In this thesis, a study is carried out for the behavior of new Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols defined in IEEE 802.11e draft standard Enhanced Distributed coordination function EDCF as well as for its subsequent modified versions. The Adaptive Enhanced Distributed coordination function AEDCF, designed to support QoS when providing voice communication services between stations in WLAN. Also presents experimental results obtained from simulations, and compare our results with simulations made using IEEE 802.11 standard MAC. The simulation work was done using NS-2 simulator, with the addition of specific modules for 802.11e. A performance comparison is carried out between the modified MAC scheme and IEEE standard MAC scheme, using Experimental simulation models. It is found that the adaptive technique method not only increases the medium utilization ratio and lowers the collision rate by more than 50%, but also enhances vii the overall throughput by around 20% compared with the basic IEEE 802.11DCF technique.
حسين ابراهيم ازويه (2010)