Abstract This study was carried out to evaluate the exposure of lead (Pb) to some workers in Ash-Shoula lead acid battery Factory, Tajoura, Libya on the basis of concentrations of Pb in blood, hair, and nails. This study was done to explain, if accumulation of Pb could affect the concentration of essential liver enzymes, renal excretion, and some of hematological parameters. Study samples were based on, the number of years of work in battery manufactory, six work periods were constituted (< 5, 6-10, 11-15, 16-20, 21-25, >25 years). Workers were selected from seven different departments of the battery manufactory. Pb concentration in the collected samples were measured by using atomic absorption Spectroscopy. The statistical analysis were performed using SPSS software, version 20. The parametric tests (one-way ANOVA, t-test, and 2-tailed person Correlations) where P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.Blood lead level was found high ranging from 9.9-60.3 μg/dl with a mean of 25.3 μg/dl and was found to be less in control group, ranging from 2.5-24.6 μg/dl with a mean of 11.8 μg/dl. The values of hair lead level were found to be ranging from 8.2-36.8 μg/g, with a mean of 21.1 μg/g and this was significantly higher than the control group (P
يوسف مسعود العزابي (2015)

كتاب منهجي
ا.د/علي غيث الجديد (8-2008)

في منتصف القرن الثامن عشر قدم العالم السويسري ليونارد أويلر ((1787-1707 الحل للمعادلة حيث وسع حقل الاعداد الحقيقية إلى حقل جديد يكون فيه للمعادلة السابقة حل وهو ماسمي فيما بعد بحقل الأعداد المركبة, حيث صاغ أويلر العدد المركب على الصورة ولكن صيغة أويلر تطرح بعض الاسئلة المنطقية عن إشارة في صورة العدد المركب قبل تعريف عملية جمع الأعداد المركبة, إلى أن جاء العالم الايرلندي- بعد حوالى قرن من الزمان- ويليام رون هاملتون ( (1865-1805عرف جبر الاعداد المركبة على أنه مع عملية الجمع المعتادة والضرب المركب وكان لهذا الجبر نتائج هامة ضمنها تعريف الدوال الاسية والمثلثية بحيث تكون تعميم لنظائرها في التحليل الحقيقي.في هذا البحث نحاول تعميم الدوال الاسية والمثلثية في متغيرين في أنظمة جبرية غير الأعداد المركبة وندرس كيف أن هذا التعريف يعتمد على تعريف عمليات الضرب (الدوال ثنائية الخطية) على كما سنثبت أن هذه الدوال لها الخواص الأسية والمثلثية المشهورة مثل : ثم نتعرض لكيفية تعريف الاشتقاق , ,, بحيث نجد مشتقاتها تتوافق مع التصورات السابقة مثل: وسوف يتبين في هذه الدراسة أن هذا التعميم ينطبق , على الدوال الاولية المركبة كحالة خاصة. Abstract In the eighteen century the Swiss mathematician Leonard Euler introduced the solution of the equation , by that he extended the field of real numbers to the new one which make the above equation possible to solve, that field is called later the field of complex numbers. Euler wrote a complex number in the form. But Euler's notation raises logical questions about the + in the notation. A quite satisfactory definition of complex numbers is due the Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton. According to Hamilton the algebra of complex numbers, C is defined aswith the usual operations. That algebra has many important results includes the definition of the exponential and trigonometric functions to be generalization to its analog in the real analysis. In this thes is we try to extend the definitions of the exponential and trigonometric functions in two variables to include algebras distinct from the complex numbers and we study how this definition depends on the definition of multiplication (bilinear functions) on, and we well show that the functions have the same familiar exponential and trigonometric properties as , , , And we will present the definition of differentiation such that we find derivatives compatible with previous visions such as , And we try to prove this generalization compatible with the complex elementary functions as a special case.
محمد ابو القاسم ابو عجيلة (2010)