تم في هذا البحث حساب مستويات الطاقة لبعض نظائر الاريبيوم الشفعية - شفعية ذات الاعداد الكتلية من 156-162 باستخدام نموذج المفاعلة البوزونية 2 كما تم ايجاد عزم القصور الذاتي ومربع طاقة الفوتون المنبعث للقيم المعملية والمحسوبة ورسم العلاقة البيانية بينهما وكذلك إيجاد النسبة E2/E4 ومقارنتها مع التحديدات الثلاث U(5), O(6), SU(3) وايضا رسم منحنيات EGama/I كدالة في البرم لنظائر Er المذكورة ومقارنتها بالمنح نيات المعيارية E-GOS على النطاق الطبيعي تبين ان للنظيرين Er158, Er156 عند قيم برمية منخفضة خصائص غاما الغير مستبرة وبارتفاع قيم البرم انتقلت هذه الخصائص الى الحالة الدورانية، بطنما أظهرت حالة النظيرين Er162, Er160 خصائص دورانيه
دلندة محمد علي ناصف , سعاد محمد بوقرين , عياد الهادي الزوام , الصادق محمد القاضي, نجاة الشفتري (6-2021)

Abstract In this work, study was performed using Amorphous polymer – based composites consisting of polystyrene (PS) and carbon black (CB) . Five samples have been prepared with different weight percentage which are (0%CB+100%PS) , (5%CB+95%PS) , (15%CB+85%PS) , (25%CB+75%PS) and (35%CB+65%PS) . The electrical properties have been studied for these samples as follows : Electrical conductivity , relative dielectric constant and the dielectric loss tangent were measured at alternating electric field in temperature range between (30C°) and (60C°) and at four different constant frequencies (100HZ, 1KHZ, 10KHZ and 100KHZ ) . It is noted that the highest value of alternating electrical conductivity at (30C°) is for the sample of composition (25%CB+75%PS) which was (1.25x10 S/m ) and the highest value at temperature (60C°) was for same sample with value of (3.2x10 S/m ) , it should be noted that in general the electrical conductivity increases as the temperature increases where this result shows the behaviour of semiconductors. The relative dielectric constant in the pure sample (0%CB+100%PS) and the other samples with low percentage of carbon black increases as the temperature increases however it decreases as frequency increases. And the samples with higher percentage of carbon black which are (25%CB+75%PS) and (35%CB+65%PS) it was noted that the relative dielectric constant decreases as temperature increases. The lowest value was (1.26) at temperature (30C°) and frequency (10KHZ) for the sample with composition of (15%CB+85%PS), while the highest value at same temperature is (410.2) at (100HZ) for the sample with composition of (25%CB+75%PS), for the relative dielectric constant the highest result it was for the sample (5%CB+95%PS) at (607) at (100HZ) and (45C°). The dielectric loss tangent increases as the carbon black increases in all samples and it was found that the temperature influence will be at high percentage of the carbon black where the temperature of (55C°) the dielectric loss tangent increased to the highest value (1.2X10 ) for the sample of composition (35%CB+65%PS). at the high level of the carbon black it was found that the dielectric loss tangent decreases as the frequency increases.
عادل محمد التميمي (2013)

Abstract The thermoluminescence (TL) response of pure and Eu-doped Dead Sea-(DS-) NaCl crystals was investigated after subjected to various beta excitation and irradiation at room temperature from 90Sr/90Y beta source with doses up to 4 Gy. The naturally occurring DS-NaCl samples result in broad glow curves characterized by high TL intensity and TL peak with maximum temperature observed around 200 °C and exhibiting a linear dose response between 0.25 and 1.25 Gy. In this respect, the crystals are considered useful to be passive radiation detectors for TL-dosimetry and applications. The TL measurements of the purposely added Eu and irradiated to 1 Gy crystals indicate a strong influence of the TL glow curves and result in a split of the single TL peak to two prominent peaks centered around 200–250 °C, with varying intensity in a manner that depends on the annealing temperature and in favor to the deeper trap peak. The intensity enhancement after doping with europium to the lattice is approximately sixfold in favor to the prominent TL peak detected near 200 °C. Phase purity and crystalline structure of the DS-natural and Eu-doped salts were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction technique and comparison indicates good match with pure NaCl crystalline structure. arabic 9 English 66
Fawzeia Khamis(6-2021)