تم في هذا البحث حساب مستويات الطاقة لبعض نظائر الاريبيوم الشفعية - شفعية ذات الاعداد الكتلية من 156-162 باستخدام نموذج المفاعلة البوزونية 2 كما تم ايجاد عزم القصور الذاتي ومربع طاقة الفوتون المنبعث للقيم المعملية والمحسوبة ورسم العلاقة البيانية بينهما وكذلك إيجاد النسبة E2/E4 ومقارنتها مع التحديدات الثلاث U(5), O(6), SU(3) وايضا رسم منحنيات EGama/I كدالة في البرم لنظائر Er المذكورة ومقارنتها بالمنح نيات المعيارية E-GOS على النطاق الطبيعي تبين ان للنظيرين Er158, Er156 عند قيم برمية منخفضة خصائص غاما الغير مستبرة وبارتفاع قيم البرم انتقلت هذه الخصائص الى الحالة الدورانية، بطنما أظهرت حالة النظيرين Er162, Er160 خصائص دورانيه
دلندة محمد علي ناصف , سعاد محمد بوقرين , عياد الهادي الزوام , الصادق محمد القاضي, نجاة الشفتري (6-2021)

In the present work, the authors have studied conductive surfaces on polyester fabrics by using two types of commercially available conductive polymers; polyaniline and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly (styrenesulphonate) (PEDOT: PSS) with 100 nm aluminium thin film evaporated on top of the polymer so the fabric becomes a conductive substrate for inorganic thin film solar cells. Conductive polymer surfaces on woven polyester fabrics were obtained by knife-over-table coating technique. Surface resistivities for polyaniline and PEDOT: PSS coated fabrics were measured and found in the range of 400 × 103 and 1 × 103 Ω/□, respectively. Thermal stability tests were carried out to evaluate the effect of specific periods of heal treatment at different elevated temperatures on resistance of polymer coated conducting textiles. PEDOT: PSS exhibited better stability than panipol. According to long term tests, PEDOT: PSS coated samples showed improvement in conductivity over 3 days whereas panipol showed the opposite. Transmission Line Model tests were performed to measure aluminium/polymer contact resistances which were found to be 120 × 103 Ω for polyaniline and about 46.3 Ω for PEDOT: PSS. Mechanical bending tests for aluminium/PEDOT: PSS/fabric samples showed that the polymer can maintain the conductivity of samples by bridging micro-cracks in the metal film. arabic 10 English 59
Adel G A Diyaf, John Wilson, Robert R. Mather(1-2014)

Thermoluminescence (TL) of pure and Eu3+ and Dy3+ doped synthesis quartz was synthesized and their ion beam and thermoluminescence properties were investigated. The as prepared, doped and co-doped quartz and the effects of imparting 2 Gy beta dose and 2MeV 4He+ ion beam irradiation is investigated. The basic model proposed and can explain our observations is that, the dominant signals from the as prepared material arise from the incorporation of the transitions within the RE dopants enhanced by the intensity from the intrinsic or host defect sites within the synthesis quartz network. The complex shape TL glow curves indicate that irradiation causes major distortions to the lattice with the incorporation of extrinsic impurities and RE doping processes, induce perturbations and alter the energy levels pattern of the free ions and assigned transitions probabilities in a manner that that depends on the dopants, their concentrations and the host material. The larger Eu ions stabilize the emission more than that of the Dy ions. The TL peak temperatures are commonly correlated via charge transfer processes and scale with the ions size, in such a manner that the close proximity (or shallow traps) allows lower temperature electron release, whereas the more distant variants (deep traps) are less distorted, but are still able to couple to the higher energy orbitals of the Eu ions. arabic 26 English 120
Fawzeia Khamis(10-2020)