It has become important for higher education institutions to seek accreditation of both types if they are to improve and to achieve continuous development in the performance of their mission and compete in the labor market or to satisfy the customer through the application of standards of academic quality. The accreditation has become a key demand of the Foundation for acquiring financial support and as a feedback to the continuous improvement in academic quality. It became clear to the researcher that there is a study problem which is summarized in the low level of graduates as a result of non-application of accreditation standards accurately, which results in non-application of quality management system effectively in the Faculty of Engineering, University of Tripoli, leading to damage to the technical and hence economic to certain institutions, and therefore The study hypothesis was developed which can be summarized in the problem described above. To make a field study the focus was on the Libyan Quality Assurance Center questionnaire. Three categories of faculty community were chosen representing the workers of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Tripoli, who are best to answer the questions in the questionnaire devoted to the field study. The categories are namely; teaching staff members who have sufficient experience which makes the researcher trust their responses as they are knowledgeable of all aspects of the administrative and financial issues of the faculty. The second categories are the engineers, and the third categories are the administrators. The answers of these three categories were studied using the gap analysis according to the qualification and accreditation standards required by the Libyan Quality Assurance Center. Statistical analysis and evaluation reports were prepared for the institution. Results showed marked distinction and preference for the first category’s answers (teaching staff members). This is due to the experience and the higher academic degree that this category has in comparison with the other two categories. On the light of these results test the hypothesis of the study was tested and proved. The acceptance of a null hypothesis being that the Faculty of Engineering, University of Tripoli will not get the accreditation because of the wide gap in the number of the topics which needs to be corrected. Therefore several points were extracted upon which some recommendations were reached represented in a number of requirements which should be available to provide a suitable environment for the application of academic quality standards for qualification and accreditation. These requirements include; the commitment of the faculty management to apply the criteria of academic quality for qualification and accreditation. The formation of a working group to improve the quality of faculty focusing on achieving the needs of the customers. Giving attention to training and development for employees of various levels and good planningwhich helps to apply the standards of academic quality. Also adding some procedures’ quality in the institution and spreading the culture of quality.
خالد امحمد محمد (2011)

تسهم المنصات النفطية البحرية في إمداد العالم بجزء كبير من حاجته من النفط ، ويعتبر النفط القابع في أسفل مياه البحار والمحيطات كنزاً هائلاً ،وشهد العالم تطورا واسعا في هذا الميدان بسبب الحاجة المتنامية شيئاً فشيئا إلى مصادر الطاقة وبالرغم من أن عمليات حفر الآبار تحت المياه العميقة باهظة التكاليف إلا أنها في غاية الأهمية فكثير من التراكيب الجيولوجية التي يحتمل العثور على مكامن بترولية بها قد ثبت تواجدها تحت المياه العميقة منتشرة في معظم مياه العالم ،والبحار والمحيطات تخبئ أضعافاً مضاعفة بشكل عام من كمية النفط الموجودة في البر اختير هذا الموضوع ليشمل في بدايته نبذة تاريخية عن المنصات البحرية ، كما شمل الحفر في المناطق البحرية والمنصات البحرية الخرسانية و المعدنية ،وتضمن أنواع الحفارات البحرية وكذلك شرح لكيفية تنفيذ وتركيب المنصات البحرية ، بالإضافة إلى حفارات النفط القديمة وكيفية التخلص منها بعد انتهاء عملها،وأيضاً دراسة حالة منصة حقل البوري النفطي من خلال المنصتين (3)و(4) وكذلك التطويرات المستقبلية في الحقل ويخلص هذا البحث إلى أن المواد المستعملة في صناعة المنصات البحرية يجب أن تكون لها مواصفات خاصة بالبيئة البحرية وأن تكون ذات جودة عالية وذلك للوصول بالمنصات إلى عمرها الافتراضي ولتلافي العديد من المشاكل بالإضافة إلى أتباع الطرق المناسبة للتخلص من حفارات النفط القديمة بحيث لا تسبب تلوث للبيئة البحرية.
رابحة أحمد رحومة (2008)

Abstract This study is to develop the specifications of the present cement products so as to comply with the quality and quantities requirements of the local market. The subject of this thesis is to present the results of a series of laboratory trials on a number of raw material mixtures prepared to produce moderate and high sulfate resistance cement at EL- Mergheb cement factory which currently produces ordinary Portland cement. At first, six different raw material sample mixtures were prepared from marlstone,marl and iron ore. The clinker (cement ) produced from these samples was within the moderate sulfate resistance cement ( MSRC ) specifications which mainly requires the tri calcium aluminate (C3A) to be less than 8 % by weight. The trial runs on other three raw material samples made that from mixing marlstone , clay , and iron ore produced clinker specifications that were out of those for MSRC namely, C3A is greater than 8 % . This means that the addition of clay to the raw mix prevents the production of cement with MSRC specifications. This was due to the high percentage of Al2O3 in the clay . The specifications of the clinker products based on these results , MSRC was successfully produced at the factory from raw material mixtures ( marlstone, marl and iron ore ) without any clay addition . Finally three raw mix samples were prepared from marlstone, marl, iron ore, and sand and tested in the laboratory to explore the possibility of producing high sulfate resistance cement ( HSRC) which requires C3A to be less than 5 % . The results of these laboratory trials showed that when the sand in the raw mix is kept under 1.80 % , the produced clinker specifications are within those of HSRC. The permission to carry out these trials in the factory is underway. The expected economic benefits from producing both MSRC and HSRC is highly feasible. Both types will be sold in local market without any additional operating or capital costs .
صالح محمد صالح (2013)